Open-source alternatives to Playwright

Playwright is Microsoft's open-source browser automation framework — it's already free and source-available, so there isn't a licensing reason to look elsewhere. People comparing alternatives are usually after a different capability: AI-driven browser automation or agentic testing rather than Playwright's code-first scripting model.

Browser Use is the option to reach for if you want AI agents that control a browser autonomously rather than running fixed scripts. Passmark takes a different angle, layering AI-assisted, self-healing test generation on top of Playwright itself rather than replacing it.

FAQ

Is there a free, open-source alternative to Playwright?

Playwright is already free and open source. If you're after AI-driven browser automation instead of script-based testing, Browser Use is a free, open-source option.

What's the best open-source alternative to Playwright?

Browser Use is the better pick if you want AI agents driving the browser autonomously. Passmark is worth a look if you want AI-assisted test generation built on top of Playwright rather than a replacement for it.

What are the top open-source alternatives to Playwright?

Browse all open-source alternatives to Playwright above, or explore the full Developer Tools category for more options.